Magnus IV Bjelbo of Sweden, King of Norway, King of Sweden, was born 1316 to Erik of Sweden (1282-1318) and Ingeborg of Norway (1301-1361) and died 1 December 1374 of drowned in a shipwreck. By adversaries he has also been called Magnus Smek (English equivalent: Magnus the Caresser ). Historic map of when Sweden was divided between Magnus Eriksson and Erik Magnusson during 1357. Biography. Under the regencies of his grandmother, Helwig of Holstein, and his mother, Ingeborg of Norway, the countries were ruled by Knut Jonsson and Erling Vidkunsson. Notable ancestors includeHenry II of England (1133-1189), William I of England (1027-1087), Charlemagne (747-814), Hugh Capet (c940-996), Alfred the … Either in late 1361 or early 1362 the inhabitants of Visby raised themselves against the few Danish that Valdemar left behind and killed them. Magnus IV of Sweden (April 1316-1 December 1374) was King of Norway from 8 May 1319 (succeeding Haakon V and preceding Haakon VI) and King of Sweden from 8 July 1319 to February 1364 (succeeding Birger of Sweden and preceding Albert of Sweden). [10], In 1355 Magnus sent a ship (or ships) to Greenland to inspect its Western and Eastern Settlements. 1349 - The Black Death plague arrives in Sweden. [5] The treaty delineated spheres of influence among the Finns and Karelians and was supposed to be an "eternal peace", but Magnus' relations with Russia were not so peaceful. Share. On 27 July 1361, outside the city of Visby, the main city of Gotland, the final battle took place. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. [9] The Novgorodians retook the fortress in 1349 after a seven-month siege, and Magnus fell back, in large part due to the ravages of the plague farther West. Magnus IV of Sweden (April 1316-1 December 1374) was King of Norway from 8 May 1319 (succeeding Haakon V and preceding Haakon VI) and King of Sweden from 8 July 1319 to February 1364 (succeeding Birger of Sweden and preceding Albert of Sweden). He had retained his sovereignty over Iceland until his death. They had been banished from Sweden after a revolt against King Magnus. Magnus found refuge with his younger son in Norway, where he drowned in a shipwreck in Bømlafjorden in 1374. This provoked resistance in Norway, where a statute from 1302 stipulated that a king came of age at the age of 20, and a rising by Erling Vidkunsson and other Norwegian nobles ensued. Magnus IV of Sweden (1316-1374)/sensor < Magnus IV of Sweden (1316-1374) Edit. Magnus IV of Sweden (Swedish: Magnus Eriksson; spring 1316 – 1 December 1374), also Magnus VII of Norway, was king of Sweden, Norway, and Scania.He has also vindictively been called Magnus Smek (English equivalent: Magnus the Caresser).Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is inaccurate. Several Hanseatic cities and dukes in Northern Germany expressed support of the new king. He married Blanche de Namur (1320-1363) 1335 JL . Magnus was born in Norway[2] in April or May 1316[5] to Eric, Duke of Södermanland and Ingeborg, a daughter of Haakon V of Norway. King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. [10], King Magnus's shipwreck from a Russian manuscript. A second rising by members of the high nobility of Norway ensued in 1338. [8] The Novgorodians retook the fortress in 1349 after a seven-month siege, and Magnus fell back, in large part due to the ravages of the plague farther West. Magnus IV Bjelbo of Sweden, King of Norway, King of Sweden, was born 1316 to Erik of Sweden (1282-1318) and Ingeborg of Norway (1301-1361) and died 1 December 1374 of drowned in a shipwreck. He had retained his sovereignty over Iceland until his death. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. Seals of Magnus IV sons Eric of Sweden(left) and Haakon VI of Norway(right). In 1335 he married Blanche of Namur, daughter of John I, Marquis of Namur, and Marie of Artois, a descendant of Louis VIII of France. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. Magnus IV Eriksson of Sweden, also Magnus VII of Norway was king of Sweden (spring 1316 – 1 December 1374), Norway, and Terra Scania, and was the son of Duke Erik Magnusson of Sweden and Ingeborg, a daughter of Haakon V of Norway.He has also vindictively been called Magnus Smek (English equivalent: Magnus the Caresser').. Valdemar went home to Denmark again in August and took a lot of plunder with him. Magnus IV (April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1343, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. Magnus IV (1316-1374), in Swedish Magnus Eriksson, was King of Sweden 1319-1364 and King of Norway as Magnus VII 1319-1355. Magnus IV (April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland ) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. descendants. Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika," 264–5. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is inaccurate. 94 relations. [1][2] A few authors do not count Magnus Nelson as a Swedish king (though the Royal Court does) and have thus called this king Magnus III. Bridget and these allegations caused Magnus in posterity to be given the epithet of Magnus smek (Magnus Caress) and caused him a lot of harm, but there is no factual basis for them in historical sources. In 1332 the King of Denmark, Christopher II, died as a "king without a country" after he and his older brother and predecessor had pawned Denmark piece by piece. Magnus IV (April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. 1397 - The Kalmar Union is established by Margaret I of Denmark. Magnus on the title page of his Swedish national lawcode (issue 1430). While he spent much of 1351 trying to drum up support for further crusading action among the German cities in the Baltic States, he never returned to attack Novgorod. As a wedding gift Blanche received the province of Tunsberg in Norway and Lödöse in Sweden as fiefs. Magnus IV (April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden (including Finland) from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1343, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. The Greenland carrier (Groenlands Knorr) made the Greenland run at intervals till 1369, when she sank and was apparently not replaced.[11]. Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika", 266–267. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the … Later the same year, it was declared that Magnus' older son, Eric would become king of Sweden on Magnus' death. Carl XVI Gustaf is the longest-reigning monarch in Swedish history, having surpassed King Magnus IV's reign of 44 years and 222 days on 26 April 2018. He married Blanche de Namur (1320-1363) 1335 JL . Magnus IV Eriksson of Sweden, also Magnus VII of Norway was king of Sweden (spring 1316 – 1 December 1374), Norway, and Terra Scania, and was the son of Duke Erik Magnusson of Sweden and Ingeborg, a daughter of Haakon V of Norway.He has also vindictively been called Magnus Smek (English equivalent: Magnus the Caresser').. In spite of his many formal expansions his rule was considered a period of decline both for the Swedish royal power and for Sweden as a whole. Magnus was elected king of Sweden on 8 July 1319, and acclaimed as hereditary king of Norway at the thing of the Haugating in Tønsberg in August of the same year. Main. The account is apocryphal.[15]. The Swedish Royal Court lists three Swedish kings before him of the same name. Later the same year, it was declared that Magnus' older son, Eric would become king of Sweden on Magnus' death. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Albert was proclaimed King of Sweden and crowned on 18 February 1364. tree. Royalties similar to or like Magnus IV of Sweden. At the nobles' request, Albert of Mecklenburg launched an invasion of Sweden supported by several German dukes and counts. Either in late 1361 or early 1362 the inhabitants of Visby raised themselves against the few Danish that Valdemar left behind and killed them. Check 'Magnus IV of Sweden' translations into Norwegian. Because of the increase in taxes to pay for the acquisition of the Scanian province, some Swedish nobles supported by the Church attempted to oust Magnus, setting up his elder son Erik Magnusson as king (Eric XII of Sweden), but Eric died supposedly of the plague in 1359, with his wife Beatrice of Bavaria and their two sons. Seal of Magnus IV of Sweden, here showing the front (left) and reverse (right). [12][13] Another angle is that the epithet Caress had nothing to do with the allegations of homosexuality but was given because of his alleged foolishness and naivety, as smek at the time was an insult inferring such weakness. This provoked resistance in Norway, where a statute from 1302 stipulated that a king came of age at the age of 20, and a rising by Erling Vidkunsson and other Norwegian nobles ensued. Foreign nations like Denmark (after its recovery in 1340) and Mecklenburg intervened and Magnus does not seem to have been able to counter internal opposition that arose. Because homosexuality was a mortal sin and vehemently scorned at that time, rumours about the king's alleged love relationship with Algotsson, and other erotic escapades, were spread by his enemies, particularly by some noblemen who referred to mystical visions of St. Bridget. Magnus Eriksson (Magnus II of Sweden). Magnus IV of Sweden King. Classic editor Edit with form History Talk (0) Share. Magnus was declared to have come of age at 15 in 1331. Relations were quiet between Sweden and Novgorod until 1348, when Magnus led a crusade against Novgorod, marching up the Neva, forcibly converting the tribes along that river, and briefly capturing the fortress of Orekhov for a second time. Albert was proclaimed King of Sweden and crowned on 18 February 1364. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the Caresser).. The county was the site of combat and plunder three times during the 13th Century: in 1256 Haakon IV of Norway invaded, followed by Magnus III of Sweden in 1277 and Eric VI of Denmark in 1294. On 21 July 1336 Magnus was crowned king of both Norway and Sweden in Stockholm. Valdemar went home to Denmark again in August and took a lot of plunder with him. Magnus found refuge with his younger son in Norway, where he drowned in a shipwreck in Bømlafjorden in 1374. Negotiations with the Novgorodian mayor (Posadnik) Fedor were inconclusive and the Swedes attacked Karelians around Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega before a peace was concluded in 1339 along the old terms of the 1323 treaty. In 1332 the King of Denmark, Christopher II, died as a "king without a country" after he and his older brother and predecessor had pawned Denmark piece by piece. As far as Europe goes, Sweden could be considered a bit of a late bloomer. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. Magnus IV (April or May 1316  – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. Look through examples of Magnus IV of Sweden translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. He kept Iceland for himself till his death in 1374. In 1337, religious strife between Orthodox Karelians and the Swedes led to a Swedish attack on the town of Korela (Keksholm, Priozersk) and Viborg (Viipuri in Finnish, Vyborg in Russian), in which the Novgorodian and Ladogan merchants there were slaughtered. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the … The wedding took place in October or early November 1335, possibly at Bohus castle. Page 1 of 1 - About 6 essays. On 27 July 1361, outside the city of Visby, the main city of Gotland, the final battle took place. This caused further resentment in Norway, where the nobles and magnates desired a separate Norwegian coronation. In 1335 he married Blanche of Namur, daughter of John I, Marquis of Namur, and Marie of Artois, a descendant of Louis VIII of France. The Swedish Royal Court officially lists three Swedish kings before him by the name. He kept Iceland for himself till his death in 1374. Magnus IV of Sweden (Swedish: Magnus Eriksson; spring 1316 – 1 December 1374), also Magnus VII of Norway, was king of Sweden, Norway, and Scania.He has also vindictively been called Magnus Smek (English equivalent: Magnus the Caresser).Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is inaccurate. [14], Russians drew up an allegedly autobiographical account known as the Testament of Magnus (Rukopisanie Magnusha) which was inserted into the Russian Sofia First Chronicle, composed in Novgorod; it claimed that Magnus did not, in fact, drown at sea, but saw the errors of his ways and converted to Orthodoxy, becoming a monk in a Novgorodian monastery in Karelia. Ingeborg of Norway (Old Norse Ingibjörg Hákonardóttir, Swedish Ingeborg Håkansdotter, Norwegian Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter; 1301 – 17 June 1361), was a … Magnus was elected king of Sweden on 8 July 1319, and acclaimed as hereditary king of Norway at the thing of the Haugating in Tønsberg in August of the same year. [7] This put an end to Medieval Swedish slavery - though it was only applicable within the borders of Sweden, which left an opening - used long afterwards - for the 17th and 18th Century Swedish slave trade. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the Caresser).. The Swedish Royal Court lists three Swedish kings before him of the same name. Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika", 266–267. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the Caresser).. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the Caresser). By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the … By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek. The Greenland carrier (Groenlands Knorr) made the Greenland run at intervals till 1369, when she sank and was apparently not replaced. Biography. Magnus IV of Sweden. Magnus IV (April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. '' Template:History of Sweden This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden, including regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union, up to the present time. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. [11][12] Another angle is that the epithet Caress had nothing to do with the allegations of homosexuality but was given because of his alleged foolishness and naivety, as smek at the time was an insult inferring such weakness. Magnus on the title page of his Swedish national lawcode, c. 1350. He has also vindictively been called Magnus Smek (English equivalent: Magnus the Caresser). This caused further resentment in Norway, where the nobles and magnates desired a separate Norwegian coronation. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect; the Swedish Royal Court lists three Swedish kings before him of the same name. Michael C. Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika, the Fortress of Orekhov, and the Defense of Orthodoxy," in Alan V. Murray, Clash of Cultures on the Medieval Baltic Frontier (Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2009):255. In violation of the Norwegian laws on royal inheritance, Magnus' younger son Haakon would become king of Norway, with Magnus as regent during his minority. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the … In 1363, members of the Swedish Council of Aristocracy, led by Bo Jonsson Grip, arrived in the court of Mecklenburg. Magnus Eriksson (spring 1316 – 1 December 1374) as Magnus IV was king of Sweden (1319–1364), including Finland, as Magnus VII King of Norway (1318–1355), including Iceland and Greenland, and also ruled Scania (1332–1360). By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the Caresser).. Articles with Swedish-language sources (sv), Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://lib.pushkinskijdom.ru/Default.aspx?tabid=4975, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Magnus_IV_of_Sweden?oldid=5304410. Desc: Magnus IV was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360.By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek. They had two sons, Eric and Haakon, plus at least three daughters who died in infancy and were buried at Ås Abbey. Magnus conducted an unsuccessful war against Novgorod (1348-51). Find the perfect magnus iv of sweden stock photo. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. Paul, "Archbishop Vasilii Kalika," 264–5. Magnus IV of Sweden. King Valdemar IV of Denmark reconquered Scania in 1360. Magnus IV was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII from 1319 to 1355, ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. Gwyn Jones, "The Vikings", Folio Society, London 1997, p.292. In 1363, members of the Swedish Council of Aristocracy, led by Bo Jonsson Grip, arrived at the court of Mecklenburg. Sailors found settlements entirely Norse and Christian. 1319 - Sweden and Norway are united under the rule of Magnus IV. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the Caresser). Opposition to Magnus' rule in Norway led to a settlement between the king and the Norwegian nobility at Varberg on 15 August 1343. This page is based on the Wikipedia article. Stockholm and Kalmar, with large Hanseatic populations, and also welcomed the intervention. King Valdemar IV of Denmark reconquered Scania in 1360. In 1335, Magnus outlawed Thralldom (slavery) for thralls "born by Christian parents" in Västergötland and Värend, being the last parts of Sweden where slavery had remained legal. Jump to: General, Art, Business, Computing, Medicine, Miscellaneous, Religion, Science, Slang, Sports, Tech, Phrases We found 2 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word magnus iv of sweden: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "magnus iv of sweden… [9], In 1355 Magnus sent a ship (or ships) to Greenland to inspect its Western and Eastern Settlements. Thus, the union between Norway and Sweden would be severed. At the nobles' request, Albert of Mecklenburg launched an invasion of Sweden supported by several German dukes and counts. In this treaty, the Swedes claimed that Sten and others acted on their own without the consent of the king.[7]. Bridget and these allegations caused Magnus in posterity to be given the epithet of Magnus smek (Magnus Caress) and caused him a lot of harm, but there is no factual basis for them in historical sources. In many ways Sweden was falling behind its more advanced neighbors. In violation of the Norwegian laws on royal inheritance, Magnus' younger son Haakon would become king of Norway, with Magnus as regent during his minority. Magnus IV (1316-1374), in Swedish Magnus Eriksson, was King of Sweden 1319-1364 and King of Norway as Magnus VII 1319-1355. Magnus's young favourite courtier was Bengt Algotsson, whom he elevated to Duke of Finland and Halland, as well as Viceroy of the province of Scania. Magnus IV (April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. Magnus IV (April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. Magnus conducted an unsuccessful war against Novgorod (1348-51). In spite of his many formal expansions his rule was considered a period of decline both for the Swedish royal power and for Sweden as a whole. Because homosexuality was a mortal sin and vehemently scorned at that time, rumours about the king's alleged love relationship with Algotsson, and other erotic escapades, were spread by his enemies, particularly by some noblemen who referred to mystical visions of St. Bridget. Magnus had warned the inhabitants of Visby in a letter and started to gather troops to reconquer Scania. It united Sweden, Denmark, and Norway under a single leader. He was regarded as a weak king and criticised for giving favourites too much power. King Magnus took advantage of his neighbour's distress, redeeming the pawn for the eastern Danish provinces for a huge amount of silver, and thus became ruler also of Scania. Opposition to Magnus' rule in Norway led to a settlement between the king and the Norwegian nobility at Varberg on 15 August 1343. As a wedding gift Blanche received the province of Tunsberg in Norway and Lödöse in Sweden as fiefs. They had two sons, Eric and Haakon, plus at least three daughters who died in infancy and were buried at Ås Abbey. This caused resistance in Norway, where a statute from 1302 made clear that kings came of age at the age of 20, and a rising by Erling Vidkunsson and other Norwegian nobles ensued. Magnus IV (April or May 1316 – 1 December 1374; Swedish Magnus Eriksson) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII (including Iceland and Greenland) from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. They had been banished from the country after a revolt against king Magnus Eriksson. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus II is incorrect. Posts about King Magnus IV of Sweden written by liamfoley63. He was also the King of Norway from 1319-1343. Magnus was born in April 1316 to Duke Eric of Sodermanland and Ingeborg of Norway. This occurred when Haakon came of age in 1355. He went on to conquer Gotland in 1361. A Swedish commander named Sten also captured the fortress at Orekhov. [6] The treaty delineated spheres of influence among the Finns and Karelians and was supposed to be an "eternal peace", but Magnus' relations with Russia were not so peaceful. Swedish king in 1319-63 (formally until 1371). Norwegian king from 1319 to 1355. By adversaries he has been called Magnus Smek (English: Magnus the … [2][3] A few authors do not count Magnus Nilsson as a Swedish king (though the Royal Court does) and have thus called this king Magnus III. Magnus had warned the inhabitants of Visby in a letter and started to gather troops to reconquer Scania. Referring to Magnus Eriksson as Magnus … In this treaty, the Swedes claimed that Sten and others acted on their own without the consent of the king.[6]. 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